IELTS Writing Task 2-এ ভালো essay কীভাবে লিখবেন?
IELTS Writing Task 2-এ ভালো score পেতে হলে আপনাকে শুধু English ভালো লিখতে হবে না; আপনাকে question বুঝে relevant answer, clear position, logical paragraph, developed idea, natural vocabulary এবং accurate grammar ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
Task 2-এ আপনাকে একটি opinion, argument বা problem দেওয়া হয়, এবং আপনাকে অন্তত 250 words লিখতে হয়। Official IELTS অনুযায়ী Task 2-এর জন্য about 40 minutes রাখা উচিত, এবং answer full sentence-এ লিখতে হয়—notes বা bullet points হিসেবে নয়।
একটি Band 7+ style essay সাধারণত এমন হয়:
Introduction: topic paraphrase + clear thesis
Body Paragraph 1: first main idea + explanation + example/result
Body Paragraph 2: second main idea + explanation + example/result
Conclusion: opinion/answer restate + key reasons summarize
এই blog-এ আপনি পাবেন IELTS Writing Task 2-এর complete tips, tricks, structures এবং 30টি fresh sample essays—যেগুলো clear, examiner-friendly, Bangladeshi learners-এর জন্য easy to understand, এবং IELTS Advantage-style simple academic structure follow করে লেখা।
Quick Scan: এই Blog-এ যা থাকছে
IELTS Writing Task 2 format
Band 7+ essay-এর main features
Task 2 marking criteria সহজ ভাষায়
Essay question types
Universal Task 2 essay structure
Tips and tricks for higher band
Common mistakes
30 IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essays
EnglishA2Z IELTS course and eBook CTA
FAQs
IELTS Writing Task 2 Format: আগে Basic Rules বুঝুন
IELTS Academic Writing test-এ দুইটি task থাকে। Task 1-এ visual information describe করতে হয়, আর Task 2-এ essay লিখতে হয়। Task 2-তে আপনাকে একটি point of view, argument বা problem নিয়ে discuss করতে বলা হয়। You need to write at least 250 words in about 40 minutes.
Task 2 usually carries more importance than Task 1 because it is longer and tests your ability to develop an argument.
Task 2 Basic Rules
Area | Requirement |
|---|---|
Time | About 40 minutes |
Minimum words | 250 words |
Style | Formal / semi-formal academic |
Paragraphs | Usually 4 paragraphs |
Must avoid | Bullet points, notes, memorized essay |
Must include | Clear answer, developed ideas, examples |
IELTS Writing Task 2 Marking Criteria
IELTS examiners assess Task 2 using four criteria.
1. Task Response
আপনি question-এর সব অংশ answer করেছেন কিনা। আপনার position clear কিনা। Ideas relevant and developed কিনা।
Band 7+ পেতে:
question type বুঝতে হবে
clear opinion দিতে হবে
all parts answer করতে হবে
examples and explanations দিতে হবে
off-topic লেখা যাবে না
2. Coherence and Cohesion
Essay কতটা organized and easy to follow.
Band 7+ পেতে:
clear paragraphing
one main idea per paragraph
logical flow
natural linking
pronoun/reference clear
3. Lexical Resource
Vocabulary range and accuracy.
Band 7+ পেতে:
topic vocabulary
paraphrasing
natural collocation
less repetition
word form accuracy
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Grammar variety and correctness.
Band 7+ পেতে:
simple sentences accurate
complex sentences controlled
subject-verb agreement correct
article/preposition mistake কম
punctuation clear
IELTS Task 2 Essay Question Types
IELTS Writing Task 2-এ common question types হলো:
Opinion Essay
Example: To what extent do you agree or disagree?Discussion Essay
Example: Discuss both views and give your opinion.Advantage/Disadvantage Essay
Example: Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Problem/Solution Essay
Example: What are the causes and what solutions can be taken?Two-Part Question Essay
Example: Why is this happening? Is this a positive or negative development?Direct Question Essay
Example: What are the reasons? What effects does this have?
Universal Band 7+ Essay Structure
Introduction
Paraphrase the question + give your clear answer.
Example:
In many countries, governments are spending more money on public health campaigns. I believe this is a positive development because prevention is cheaper than treatment and it can improve people’s quality of life.
Body Paragraph 1
Topic sentence + explanation + example + result.
Example:
One major benefit of public health campaigns is that they can reduce pressure on hospitals. When people learn about healthy diets, exercise and early symptoms of disease, they are less likely to develop serious medical conditions. For example, campaigns about diabetes awareness can encourage people to check their blood sugar and change their lifestyle before the condition becomes severe.
Body Paragraph 2
Second main idea + explanation + example + result.
Conclusion
Restate your answer and summarize main ideas.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Tips and Tricks
Tip 1: Question না বুঝে লেখা শুরু করবেন না
প্রথম 3–5 minutes planning করুন. Question type, topic, instruction and your position ঠিক করুন।
Tip 2: Clear position দিন
Opinion essay-এ “I partly agree” বললে body paragraphs-এ সেটি clearly support করতে হবে। Position unclear হলে Task Response কমে যায়।
Tip 3: One paragraph = one main idea
এক body paragraph-এ অনেক idea রাখলে development weak হয়. একটি idea নিয়ে explain করুন।
Tip 4: Example দিন, কিন্তু গল্প লিখবেন না
Example should support your point. Personal story too long হলে academic tone নষ্ট হয়।
Tip 5: Difficult vocabulary force করবেন না
Natural academic vocabulary use করুন. “Individuals utilize technological advancement” type unnatural writing avoid করুন।
Tip 6: Linking words naturally use করুন
Firstly, secondly, moreover, furthermore—এসব overuse করবেন না। Instead, idea naturally connect করুন।
Tip 7: Grammar accuracy first, complexity second
Band 7+ পেতে complex sentence দরকার, কিন্তু faulty complex sentence score কমায়।
Tip 8: Conclusion-এ new idea দেবেন না
Conclusion শুধু answer summarize করবে।
Tip 9: Memorized essay লিখবেন না
Memorized answer detect হলে score badly affected হতে পারে. Structure শিখুন, full essay মুখস্থ করবেন না।
Tip 10: Feedback ছাড়া Writing improve slow হয়
Writing-এ নিজের mistake নিজে ধরতে কঠিন. Task Response, Coherence, Vocabulary and Grammar feedback দরকার।
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এই course helpful যদি—
Task 2 essay structure বুঝতে সমস্যা হয়
Band 6/6.5-এ stuck
Writing feedback দরকার
Task 1 and Task 2 model structure চান
Reading & Writing ভয় লাগে
Self-study করে progress পাচ্ছেন না
Band 6 থেকে 7+ যেতে চান
EnglishA2Z’s current course page mentions live online IELTS preparation, Bangla-English mode, Sabbir Sarkar Sir’s guidance, recorded class access, Writing Task 2 concept lessons, mock tests, speaking practice, eBooks, and progress support.
Recommended eBook:
How to Use These 30 Sample Essays
এই 30 sample essay মুখস্থ করার জন্য না। এগুলো use করবেন:
structure বুঝতে
idea development শিখতে
paragraph flow দেখতে
vocabulary collect করতে
examples কীভাবে দিতে হয় বুঝতে
নিজের essay compare করতে
Best method:
Essay question পড়ুন
নিজের plan করুন
Sample essay পড়ুন
Useful phrases note করুন
একই topic-এ নিজের version লিখুন
Feedback নিন
30 IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays
Sample Essay 1: Mental Health Services
Question:
Some people believe governments should spend more money on mental health services. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
In recent years, mental health has become a serious concern in many societies. Some people argue that governments should allocate more public money to mental health services. I completely agree with this view because mental health problems affect both individuals and the wider economy.
The first reason is that mental health support can improve people’s quality of life. Many people suffer from stress, depression or anxiety but do not receive proper treatment because services are too expensive or unavailable. If governments invest in counselling centres, awareness programmes and affordable treatment, more people will be able to seek help early. This can prevent small problems from becoming serious illnesses. For example, students and employees who receive timely support may continue their education or work instead of dropping out due to untreated mental pressure.
Another important reason is that mental health problems can damage national productivity. When people are mentally unwell, they may be absent from work, perform poorly or become dependent on others. This creates pressure on families, employers and healthcare systems. Government-funded mental health services could reduce this burden by helping people recover faster and return to normal life. In the long run, such spending may actually save money by reducing unemployment, hospital admissions and social problems.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that governments should invest more in mental health services. This would not only help individuals live healthier lives but also create a more productive and stable society.
Sample Essay 2: Free Public Transport
Question:
Some people think public transport should be free in large cities. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample Essay:
Traffic congestion and pollution are major problems in many large cities. Some people believe that public transport should be made free to encourage more people to use it. I believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, although governments would need to manage the cost carefully.
The main advantage is that free public transport could reduce the number of private vehicles on the road. Many people drive cars or motorbikes because buses or trains are seen as costly or inconvenient. If public transport were free, more commuters might leave their cars at home. This would reduce traffic jams, save travel time and lower air pollution. For example, office workers who currently spend a large amount on fuel or ride-sharing might choose buses or metro services if they did not have to pay daily fares.
Another benefit is that free transport would support low-income people. In big cities, transport costs can take up a significant part of a worker’s monthly income. Free buses or trains would help students, job seekers and low-paid workers travel more easily. This could improve access to education, employment and healthcare.
However, the main disadvantage is the financial burden on the government. Public transport systems require money for fuel, staff, maintenance and expansion. If transport becomes free without proper funding, service quality may decline. Therefore, governments should use taxes, advertising revenue or city development funds to support the system.
In conclusion, free public transport has strong social and environmental benefits. If properly funded and managed, its advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages.
Sample Essay 3: Coding in Schools
Question:
Some people say all children should learn coding at school. Others believe traditional subjects are more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay:
Technology is now part of almost every area of life, so many people believe that children should learn coding at school. Others argue that traditional subjects such as mathematics, science and literature are more important. In my opinion, coding should be taught, but it should not replace core academic subjects.
On the one hand, coding can prepare children for the modern job market. Many future careers will require digital skills, even if students do not become software engineers. Learning to code can also improve problem-solving ability because students need to think logically, break problems into smaller parts and test possible solutions. For example, a child who learns basic programming may become more confident in using technology creatively rather than simply consuming digital content.
On the other hand, traditional subjects remain essential because they build the foundation for general education. Mathematics develops reasoning, science explains the natural world, and languages help students communicate clearly. If schools focus too much on coding, students may lose time for reading, writing, critical thinking and social development. These skills are necessary in almost every profession and cannot be replaced by technical knowledge alone.
In my view, schools should include coding as a practical subject, but it should be balanced with traditional learning. A basic coding course could be introduced from secondary level, while core subjects should remain the main focus.
In conclusion, coding is useful and relevant in today’s world, but it should complement rather than replace traditional subjects.
Sample Essay 4: Community Service for Teenagers
Question:
Some people believe teenagers should be required to do unpaid community service. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
Many people argue that teenagers should be required to take part in unpaid community service, such as helping elderly people, cleaning public areas or working with charities. I largely agree with this idea because it can teach young people responsibility and help society, although it should be organized carefully.
One major benefit is that community service can develop teenagers’ character. Many young people focus mainly on school, entertainment and social media, so they may not fully understand the problems faced by others. By helping people in need, they can learn empathy, patience and social responsibility. For example, a student who volunteers at an old-age home may become more respectful towards elderly people and more aware of social issues.
Another advantage is that community service can improve practical skills. Teenagers can learn teamwork, communication, leadership and time management through real-life activities. These skills are not always taught effectively in classrooms but are very useful in higher education and future employment. In addition, communities benefit from extra support in areas such as cleanliness, education and public welfare.
However, unpaid service should not become too demanding. Teenagers already face pressure from exams, family expectations and personal development. If community work takes too much time, it may harm their studies. Therefore, it should be limited to a reasonable number of hours and supervised properly.
In conclusion, I agree that teenagers should do community service because it builds responsibility and supports society. However, it should be balanced with their academic and personal needs.
Sample Essay 5: Tax on Fast Food
Question:
Some people think governments should increase taxes on fast food to reduce health problems. Do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
Fast food is widely consumed in many countries, and it is often linked to obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Some people believe governments should increase taxes on fast food to discourage unhealthy eating. I agree to some extent, but I believe taxation should be combined with education and healthier alternatives.
A higher tax on fast food could reduce consumption, especially among young people and low-income consumers. When unhealthy food becomes more expensive, people may think twice before buying it regularly. This could encourage them to choose home-cooked meals or healthier snacks instead. For example, if sugary drinks and fried foods cost more, students may buy fruit or local meals more often. Over time, this could reduce diet-related health problems.
However, tax alone may not solve the problem. Some people eat fast food not only because it is cheap but also because it is convenient. Busy workers, students and families may choose it because they do not have time to cook. If governments only increase prices without providing affordable healthy options, people may feel punished rather than supported. Therefore, schools, workplaces and local communities should promote healthier food choices.
In addition, public awareness is necessary. People need to understand the long-term effects of unhealthy eating. Campaigns about nutrition, food labels and physical activity can make taxation more effective.
In conclusion, increasing taxes on fast food can help reduce health problems, but it should not be the only solution. Education and access to affordable healthy food are equally important.
Sample Essay 6: Children’s Screen Time
Question:
Parents should strictly limit the amount of time children spend on digital devices. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
Digital devices are now common in children’s daily lives. Some people believe parents should strictly limit how much time children spend on phones, tablets and computers. I agree that limits are necessary, but they should be reasonable rather than extreme.
The main reason for limiting screen time is that excessive use can harm children’s health and development. Many children spend hours watching videos or playing games, which reduces their time for exercise, reading and face-to-face interaction. This can lead to poor eyesight, sleep problems and weak social skills. For example, a child who spends the whole evening on a tablet may struggle to communicate confidently with classmates or family members.
Another reason is that not all digital content is suitable for children. Without parental control, children may be exposed to violence, inappropriate language or misleading information. Parents should therefore monitor both the amount of time and the type of content their children consume. This helps children build healthy digital habits from an early age.
However, completely banning digital devices is not practical. Technology can support learning through educational videos, online classes and language practice. Children also need basic digital skills for the future. Therefore, parents should set clear rules, such as allowing screen time after homework, choosing educational content and keeping devices away before bedtime.
In conclusion, I believe parents should limit children’s screen time because excessive use can be harmful. However, the goal should be balanced and guided use, not total restriction.
Sample Essay 7: Four-Day Work Week
Question:
Some companies are introducing a four-day work week. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Sample Essay:
A growing number of companies are experimenting with a four-day work week, allowing employees to work fewer days while maintaining similar productivity. I believe this is a positive development because it can improve work-life balance and increase efficiency.
The strongest benefit is that a shorter work week can reduce stress and improve employees’ well-being. Many workers struggle to balance professional responsibilities with family life, personal health and rest. Having an extra day off can allow them to spend time with family, attend appointments or simply recover from work pressure. As a result, employees may return to work more motivated and mentally refreshed.
Another advantage is that productivity may improve. When people know they have less time to complete tasks, they may become more focused and avoid unnecessary meetings or distractions. For example, a company that moves to a four-day week might redesign its workflow, reduce wasted time and encourage employees to prioritize important tasks. This can lead to better performance despite fewer working days.
However, this system may not suit every industry. Hospitals, schools, shops and emergency services often need continuous operation. In such cases, employers would need shift systems or extra staff, which could increase costs. Therefore, the four-day week should be introduced flexibly rather than forced everywhere.
In conclusion, I think the four-day work week is a positive development for many workplaces. If planned carefully, it can improve both employee well-being and productivity.
Sample Essay 8: Green Spaces vs Urban Development
Question:
In many cities, green spaces are being replaced by buildings. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can be taken?
Sample Essay:
As cities expand, parks, gardens and open spaces are often replaced by apartments, shopping centres and roads. This creates several serious problems, but governments and city planners can take practical steps to solve them.
One major problem is the decline in public health. Green spaces give people places to walk, exercise and relax. When these areas disappear, city residents may become less physically active and more stressed. Children also lose safe places to play outdoors, which can affect their social and physical development. Another problem is environmental damage. Trees reduce air pollution, provide shade and help control urban temperature. Without enough greenery, cities can become hotter, more polluted and less comfortable to live in.
A useful solution is to make green space protection part of urban planning laws. Governments should require developers to include parks, trees and open areas in new residential projects. For example, large housing projects could be approved only if they include playgrounds, walking paths and community gardens. This would allow cities to grow while still protecting public health.
Another solution is to restore unused land. Old industrial areas, empty plots and riverbanks can be turned into public parks. Local communities can also be encouraged to plant trees and maintain small green areas.
In conclusion, replacing green spaces with buildings can damage health and the environment. However, smart planning and stronger rules can help cities develop without losing their natural spaces.
Sample Essay 9: Animal Testing
Question:
Some people believe animal testing is necessary for medical research, while others think it is cruel and should be banned. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay:
Animal testing has long been used in medical research, especially to develop medicines and vaccines. Some people argue that it is necessary, while others believe it is cruel and should be banned. In my opinion, animal testing should be reduced as much as possible, but it may still be necessary in limited medical cases.
Supporters of animal testing argue that it has helped scientists develop life-saving treatments. Before new medicines are given to humans, researchers need to understand their possible effects and risks. Testing on animals can provide important information about safety. For example, some vaccines and surgical methods were developed with the help of animal research. Without such testing, medical progress might be slower and human lives could be at greater risk.
However, opponents argue that animals suffer pain, fear and death during experiments. They believe it is morally wrong to use living creatures for human benefit, especially when some experiments are not essential. In addition, animal results do not always predict human reactions accurately. Modern alternatives, such as computer models and lab-grown cells, are becoming more advanced and should be used whenever possible.
In my view, animal testing should not be completely banned yet, but it should be strictly controlled. It should only be allowed when there is no reliable alternative and when the research has clear medical value.
In conclusion, animal testing is ethically difficult. While it may still be necessary for some medical research, scientists and governments should work to replace it with humane alternatives.
Sample Essay 10: Space Exploration
Question:
Some people think governments spend too much money on space exploration. They believe this money should be spent on problems on Earth. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
Space exploration is expensive, and many people argue that governments should spend this money on urgent problems on Earth instead. I partly agree with this view because human needs should come first, but I also believe space research has long-term benefits.
On the one hand, governments have a responsibility to address immediate social problems. Many countries still struggle with poverty, poor healthcare, unemployment and weak education systems. Spending billions on space missions may seem unfair when ordinary people cannot access basic services. For example, the same money could be used to build hospitals, improve schools or provide clean water to rural communities. These investments would have a direct impact on people’s lives.
On the other hand, space exploration can produce valuable scientific and technological benefits. Research related to satellites, communication systems, weather forecasting and environmental monitoring has improved life on Earth. Space technology can help predict natural disasters, support navigation and improve global communication. Moreover, exploring space encourages scientific curiosity and can inspire young people to study science and engineering.
In my opinion, governments should not stop space exploration completely. However, spending should be balanced. Wealthy countries can invest in space research, but they should not ignore social problems at home. Poorer countries should focus mainly on essential services.
In conclusion, while space exploration has benefits, governments must ensure that basic human needs are properly funded first. A balanced approach is the best solution.
Sample Essay 11: Museums and Entry Fees
Question:
Some people think museums should be free for everyone, while others believe visitors should pay an entry fee. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay:
Museums play an important role in preserving history, culture and knowledge. Some people believe they should be free for everyone, while others argue that visitors should pay an entry fee. In my opinion, museums should be free for students and local citizens, but a small fee can be charged to tourists or adults who can afford it.
Those who support free entry argue that museums are educational institutions. If people have to pay, low-income families and students may visit less often. Free access can encourage more people to learn about history, art and science. For example, schoolchildren who regularly visit museums may develop a stronger understanding of their national identity and cultural heritage.
On the other hand, museums need money to operate. They must pay staff, maintain buildings, protect valuable objects and create new exhibitions. If entry is completely free, museums may depend heavily on government funding, which may not always be enough. Charging a reasonable fee can help museums improve their services and remain financially stable. Tourists, in particular, are often willing to pay for high-quality cultural experiences.
In my view, a balanced system is best. Students, children and local residents should have free or discounted access, while tourists and higher-income visitors can pay a modest fee.
In conclusion, museums should be accessible to the public, but they also need reliable funding. A mixed approach can protect both education and quality.
Sample Essay 12: Advertising to Children
Question:
Some people think advertisements aimed at children should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
Children are often targeted by advertisements for toys, snacks, games and digital products. Some people believe such advertising should be banned. I strongly agree because children are easily influenced and may develop unhealthy habits.
The main reason is that children do not fully understand the purpose of advertising. Adults can usually recognize that advertisements are designed to sell products, but children may believe everything they see. Bright colours, cartoon characters and exciting music can persuade them to demand products they do not need. This creates pressure on parents and encourages materialistic behaviour from an early age.
Another serious issue is health. Many advertisements aimed at children promote sugary snacks, fast food and soft drinks. If children repeatedly see these products presented as fun or desirable, they may develop unhealthy eating habits. This can contribute to obesity and other health problems. For example, a child who watches frequent ads for sweet drinks may prefer them over water or natural juice.
However, not all advertisements are harmful. Some promote educational books, sports activities or safety messages. Therefore, instead of banning every advertisement, governments could strictly ban ads for unhealthy or unnecessary products and allow educational campaigns.
In conclusion, I believe advertisements aimed at children should be strongly restricted, especially when they promote unhealthy food or consumerism. Children need protection because they cannot evaluate advertising messages like adults.
Sample Essay 13: Local History vs World History
Question:
Some people believe students should learn more about local history than world history. Others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay:
History is an important school subject because it helps students understand society and identity. Some people believe students should focus more on local history, while others think world history is equally or more important. In my opinion, both are necessary, but local history should be taught first.
Supporters of local history argue that students need to understand their own culture, language and national development. Learning about local events, leaders and social struggles can help young people feel connected to their community. For example, students who know the history of their country’s independence or cultural movements may become more responsible citizens. Local history also makes learning more meaningful because students can relate it to places and traditions around them.
However, world history is also important in a globalized world. Students should understand major events such as wars, colonization, scientific revolutions and international movements because these shaped the modern world. World history teaches learners that countries are connected and that many current issues have international roots. It can also build tolerance by showing students how different societies developed.
In my view, schools should begin with local history because it builds identity and emotional connection. After that, students should study world history to understand global relationships and wider human experience.
In conclusion, local history and world history both have value. A balanced curriculum should teach students who they are and how their society fits into the world.
Sample Essay 14: Prison or Rehabilitation
Question:
Some people believe criminals should be sent to prison, while others think rehabilitation is more effective. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay:
Crime is a serious issue, and societies disagree about how criminals should be treated. Some people believe offenders should be sent to prison, while others argue that rehabilitation is more effective. I believe prison is necessary for dangerous criminals, but rehabilitation should be used for many other offenders.
Those who support prison argue that it protects society. People who commit violent crimes, such as murder or armed robbery, may continue to harm others if they are not removed from the community. Prison also acts as a punishment and may discourage some people from breaking the law. In this sense, imprisonment is important for justice and public safety.
However, rehabilitation can be more effective for offenders who commit less serious crimes. Many people become criminals because of poverty, addiction, lack of education or mental health problems. If they are only punished, they may return to crime after release. Rehabilitation programmes, such as counselling, job training and education, can help them change their behaviour. For example, a young person involved in theft may become a productive citizen if given skills and support instead of being placed in a prison environment with more serious criminals.
In my opinion, the justice system should use both approaches. Serious offenders should face prison, while non-violent offenders should receive rehabilitation whenever possible.
In conclusion, prison is sometimes necessary, but rehabilitation can reduce reoffending and create safer communities in the long term.
Sample Essay 15: Renewable Energy
Question:
Some people believe governments should invest more in renewable energy than fossil fuels. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
Energy is essential for modern life, but the sources we use can have serious environmental effects. Some people believe governments should invest more in renewable energy than fossil fuels. I completely agree because renewable energy is cleaner and more sustainable.
The first reason is that fossil fuels cause pollution and contribute to climate change. Coal, oil and gas release harmful emissions when burned, damaging air quality and increasing global temperatures. Renewable sources such as solar, wind and hydro power produce far less pollution. If governments invest in these technologies, they can reduce environmental damage and protect public health.
Another reason is that fossil fuels are limited resources. Eventually, they will become harder and more expensive to extract. Renewable energy, however, comes from natural sources that are constantly available. For example, a country with strong sunlight can generate solar power for decades if it builds the right infrastructure. This can reduce dependence on imported fuel and improve energy security.
Some people argue that renewable energy is expensive and unreliable. While this may be partly true, technology is improving rapidly. Government investment can make renewable systems cheaper, more efficient and more accessible. In the long term, the benefits are likely to outweigh the initial costs.
In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy because it is cleaner, safer and more sustainable than fossil fuels. Fossil fuels may still be used during the transition, but the future should be renewable.
Sample Essay 16: Higher Fees for Foreign Tourists
Question:
In some countries, foreign tourists pay higher entrance fees than local people for tourist attractions. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Sample Essay:
In many countries, foreign tourists are charged more than local residents to enter museums, historical sites or national parks. I believe this is generally a positive development, provided the difference in price is reasonable.
One reason is that local people already support national attractions through taxes. Museums, parks and heritage sites are often maintained using public money. Therefore, it is fair for citizens to pay lower entrance fees because they have indirectly contributed to these places. Foreign tourists, on the other hand, use these facilities temporarily and may reasonably be asked to pay more.
Another benefit is that higher fees from tourists can help preserve important attractions. Many famous sites suffer from overcrowding and environmental damage. Extra income from foreign visitors can be used for maintenance, security, cleaning and restoration. For example, a historical monument that receives thousands of tourists every day may need constant repair, and tourist fees can fund this work without placing too much pressure on local taxpayers.
However, the price difference should not be excessive. If foreign visitors feel they are being treated unfairly, it may damage the country’s image and reduce tourism. Governments should keep fees transparent and explain that the money supports conservation.
In conclusion, charging foreign tourists slightly higher fees can be positive because it supports maintenance and recognizes local taxpayers’ contribution. However, the system must remain fair and reasonable.
Sample Essay 17: Cashless Society
Question:
Many countries are moving towards a cashless society. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
Sample Essay:
Digital payments are becoming increasingly common, and many societies are gradually using less cash. This trend has both advantages and disadvantages.
One major advantage of a cashless society is convenience. People can pay bills, transfer money and buy products using mobile phones or bank cards. This saves time and reduces the need to carry cash. It is also useful for businesses because digital payments create clear records of transactions. For example, small shop owners can track sales more easily and reduce the risk of losing money through theft.
Another benefit is that cashless systems can reduce corruption and illegal transactions. Since digital payments leave records, it becomes harder for people to hide income or move money secretly. Governments can use this information to improve tax collection and financial transparency.
However, a cashless society can create problems for people who do not have access to technology. Elderly people, rural residents and low-income groups may struggle if they lack smartphones, bank accounts or internet access. There is also the risk of cybercrime. If payment systems are hacked or accounts are stolen, people may lose money quickly.
In conclusion, moving towards a cashless society offers convenience and transparency, but it also creates risks related to access and security. Governments should improve digital literacy and protect users before reducing cash too much.
Sample Essay 18: Working from Home
Question:
More people are working from home than ever before. Is this a positive or negative development?
Sample Essay:
Working from home has become common in many professions due to digital technology. I believe this is mostly a positive development because it saves time and improves flexibility, although it can also create communication challenges.
The biggest advantage is that remote work reduces commuting time. In large cities, many employees spend hours travelling to and from the office. Working from home allows them to use this time more productively or spend it with family. It can also reduce transport costs and traffic congestion. For example, an employee who works from home three days a week may save money on fuel or public transport and feel less exhausted.
Another benefit is flexibility. Remote work can help parents, people with disabilities and workers living far from city centres. They can remain employed without needing to relocate or travel long distances every day. Companies may also benefit because they can hire talented people from different locations.
However, working from home has disadvantages. Some employees may feel isolated, and teamwork can become harder when communication happens only through online meetings. It may also be difficult to separate work from personal life, especially if people do not have a quiet workspace at home.
In conclusion, working from home is generally positive because it saves time and increases flexibility. However, employers should create clear communication systems and support employees’ mental well-being.
Sample Essay 19: University Fees
Question:
Some people believe university education should be free for all students. Others think students should pay for their own education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay:
University education plays an important role in personal and national development. Some people think it should be free for all students, while others believe students should pay for it themselves. In my opinion, university education should be partly funded by the government, but students who can afford it should contribute.
Those who support free university education argue that higher education benefits society. Graduates often become doctors, engineers, teachers, researchers and professionals who contribute to the economy. If fees are too high, talented students from poor families may be unable to study. Free education can therefore create equal opportunity and help countries develop skilled workers.
On the other hand, universities are expensive to run. They need qualified teachers, libraries, laboratories and modern facilities. If the government pays for everything, taxpayers may face a heavy burden. Some people also argue that students value education more when they pay at least part of the cost. In addition, government money may be needed for other areas such as healthcare and primary education.
In my view, the fairest system is a mixed one. Poor and talented students should receive scholarships or free education, while wealthier students should pay reasonable fees. Student loans with low interest can also help families manage costs.
In conclusion, university education should not be completely free for everyone, but financial barriers should not stop capable students from studying.
Sample Essay 20: Plastic Packaging
Question:
Many products are sold with too much plastic packaging. What problems does this cause, and what can be done to solve it?
Sample Essay:
Plastic packaging is used widely because it is cheap, light and convenient. However, excessive plastic packaging causes serious environmental problems, and both governments and companies must take action to reduce it.
The main problem is pollution. Much plastic packaging is used only once and then thrown away. Since plastic takes a very long time to break down, it can remain in landfills, rivers and oceans for decades. This harms wildlife, blocks drains and damages natural beauty. For example, plastic bags and wrappers can be eaten by animals or carried into the sea, where they threaten marine life.
Another problem is waste management. Many cities already struggle to collect and recycle rubbish. When companies use unnecessary layers of plastic, the amount of waste increases. This creates extra pressure on local authorities and raises cleaning costs.
To solve this problem, governments should introduce stricter rules on packaging. Companies could be required to use recyclable, biodegradable or minimal packaging. They should also pay extra taxes if they produce excessive plastic waste. Consumers can help by choosing products with less packaging and using reusable bags and containers.
In conclusion, excessive plastic packaging causes pollution and increases waste management problems. Stronger laws, responsible business practices and consumer awareness are needed to reduce its harmful effects.
Sample Essay 21: Preserving Old Buildings
Question:
Some people think old buildings should be preserved, while others believe they should be replaced with modern buildings. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay:
Old buildings are often part of a country’s history, but they may also occupy valuable urban land. Some people believe they should be preserved, while others think they should be replaced with modern structures. In my opinion, historically important buildings should be protected, but ordinary old buildings can be replaced when necessary.
Those who support preservation argue that old buildings represent culture and identity. They show how people lived, worked and designed cities in the past. If these buildings are destroyed, future generations may lose a connection to their heritage. Old buildings can also attract tourists, which brings income to local communities. For example, historic neighbourhoods often become popular destinations because visitors enjoy their unique architecture.
However, others argue that some old buildings are unsafe, inefficient and expensive to maintain. In crowded cities, land is limited, and modern buildings can provide more housing, offices or public facilities. Replacing a damaged old structure with a new apartment building may benefit many people, especially where housing shortages are serious.
In my view, governments should evaluate buildings carefully. If a building has historical, cultural or architectural value, it should be preserved and restored. If it has no special value and is unsafe, redevelopment may be more practical.
In conclusion, preservation and modernization both have value. The best approach is to protect meaningful heritage while allowing sensible development where needed.
Sample Essay 22: Competitive Sports in Schools
Question:
Some people believe competitive sports should be part of school life, while others think they create unnecessary pressure. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay:
Competitive sports are common in many schools, but people disagree about their value. Some believe they help children develop important skills, while others think they create too much pressure. I believe competitive sports are beneficial if schools manage them in a healthy way.
One advantage of competitive sports is that they teach discipline and teamwork. Students learn to follow rules, practise regularly and work with others towards a common goal. These skills are useful not only in sports but also in academic and professional life. Competition can also motivate students to improve themselves and build confidence when they achieve success.
Another benefit is physical health. Many children today spend too much time sitting indoors and using digital devices. School sports encourage them to exercise, which supports fitness and mental well-being. Even students who do not become athletes can benefit from regular physical activity.
However, competitive sports can create stress if schools focus only on winning. Some students may feel embarrassed if they are less skilled, while others may face pressure from teachers or parents. This can reduce enjoyment and damage self-esteem. Therefore, schools should emphasize participation, effort and personal improvement rather than only trophies.
In conclusion, competitive sports should be part of school life because they build health, discipline and teamwork. However, schools must ensure that competition remains positive and inclusive.
Sample Essay 23: Retirement Age
Question:
As life expectancy increases, some people think the retirement age should also increase. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
People are living longer in many countries, and this has led to debate about whether the retirement age should increase. I partly agree with this idea because longer working lives can support the economy, but not all workers should be treated in the same way.
One reason to raise the retirement age is economic pressure. When people live longer, governments must pay pensions for more years. This can be expensive, especially in countries with ageing populations. If healthy older people continue working for a few more years, they can pay taxes for longer and reduce pressure on public funds. Many experienced workers can also contribute valuable knowledge to their workplaces.
However, increasing the retirement age may be unfair for people in physically demanding jobs. Construction workers, factory workers, nurses and drivers may find it difficult or unsafe to continue working into old age. Their health may decline earlier than that of office workers. If retirement age is raised for everyone equally, these workers could suffer.
In my view, governments should introduce flexible retirement policies. People in desk-based or less physically demanding jobs may work longer if they are healthy and willing. Those in difficult manual jobs should be allowed to retire earlier or move into lighter roles.
In conclusion, increasing retirement age can help economies, but it should not be applied blindly. A flexible system would be fairer and more practical.
Sample Essay 24: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Question:
Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used in healthcare. Is this a positive or negative development?
Sample Essay:
Artificial intelligence is now being used in healthcare for diagnosis, patient monitoring and medical research. I believe this is a positive development, although it must be carefully controlled.
One major benefit of AI in healthcare is speed and accuracy. AI systems can analyze large amounts of medical data much faster than humans. This can help doctors detect diseases earlier and make better decisions. For example, AI tools may identify signs of cancer in medical images that are difficult for the human eye to notice. Early detection can improve treatment outcomes and save lives.
Another advantage is that AI can make healthcare more accessible. In areas with few doctors, digital systems can support basic diagnosis or help patients decide when to seek medical help. AI can also reduce paperwork, allowing doctors and nurses to spend more time with patients. This is especially useful in busy hospitals.
However, AI also creates risks. If systems make mistakes, patients may receive incorrect treatment. There are also concerns about privacy because medical data is highly sensitive. Therefore, AI should support doctors rather than replace them. Human professionals must remain responsible for final medical decisions.
In conclusion, AI in healthcare is a positive development because it can improve diagnosis, efficiency and access. However, strong regulation and human supervision are necessary to protect patients.
Sample Essay 25: Public Libraries
Question:
Some people think public libraries are no longer necessary because information is available online. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
The internet has made information easier to access than ever before. Some people argue that public libraries are no longer necessary. I disagree because libraries still provide reliable resources, quiet study spaces and equal access to knowledge.
The first reason libraries remain important is that not all online information is reliable. The internet contains useful materials, but it also includes false, biased or low-quality content. Libraries provide books, journals and databases that are selected and organized by professionals. Students and researchers can therefore access more trustworthy information. Librarians can also guide users to suitable sources, which is especially helpful for young learners.
Another reason is that libraries support people who do not have good study environments at home. Many students live in crowded houses or lack stable internet access. A public library offers a quiet place to read, write and prepare for exams. It can also provide computers, newspapers and educational programmes for the community.
However, libraries should modernize. They should not only store books but also offer digital resources, language workshops, career guidance and online access. This would make them more relevant in the modern world.
In conclusion, I do not agree that public libraries are unnecessary. Although online information is useful, libraries still play an important role in education, equality and community development.
Sample Essay 26: A Single Global Language
Question:
Some people believe the world would be better if everyone spoke one global language. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample Essay:
Language connects people, and some argue that the world would be better if everyone spoke one global language. While this could improve communication, I believe the disadvantages would be greater because linguistic diversity is closely linked to culture and identity.
The main advantage of one global language would be easier communication. People from different countries could travel, study and work together without language barriers. International business, science and diplomacy would also become more efficient. For example, students could attend foreign universities more easily if they did not need to learn a new language first.
However, the loss of local languages would be a serious disadvantage. Languages carry history, traditions, stories and ways of thinking. If everyone used only one global language, many smaller languages might disappear. This would damage cultural diversity and weaken people’s connection to their communities. A language is not just a communication tool; it is part of identity.
Another problem is inequality. If one language became dominant, people born into that language would have an unfair advantage. Others would need years of education to reach the same level. This could create social and economic pressure on non-native speakers.
In conclusion, although one global language could make communication easier, it would harm cultural diversity and create unfair advantages. The world should encourage international communication while protecting local languages.
Sample Essay 27: Social Media Regulation
Question:
Governments should regulate social media platforms to control misinformation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
Misinformation on social media has become a major concern in many countries. Some people believe governments should regulate social media platforms to control false information. I agree, but regulation must be careful so that freedom of expression is not damaged.
The main reason for regulation is that misinformation can cause real harm. False information about health, politics or public safety can spread quickly and influence people’s decisions. For example, during a health crisis, misleading posts about medicine may encourage people to avoid proper treatment. Social media companies may not always remove harmful content quickly because their main interest is user engagement and profit.
Government regulation can require platforms to respond more responsibly. They can be asked to label false content, remove dangerous misinformation and make their algorithms more transparent. This would help protect the public while still allowing people to share opinions.
However, there is a risk that governments may misuse regulation to silence criticism. If rules are too broad, authorities might remove content simply because it is politically uncomfortable. Therefore, regulation should be based on clear definitions, independent oversight and the right to appeal.
In conclusion, I believe governments should regulate social media to reduce harmful misinformation. However, the rules must be transparent and balanced to protect both public safety and free speech.
Sample Essay 28: Gap Between Rich and Poor
Question:
The gap between rich and poor people is increasing in many countries. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can be taken?
Sample Essay:
Income inequality is increasing in many parts of the world. This gap between rich and poor people can create serious social and economic problems, but governments can take practical measures to reduce it.
One major problem is social tension. When a small group of people becomes extremely wealthy while many others struggle to afford basic needs, people may feel frustrated and unfairly treated. This can lead to crime, protests and loss of trust in institutions. Another problem is reduced opportunity. Children from poor families may not receive good education or healthcare, which makes it difficult for them to improve their situation. As a result, poverty can continue from one generation to the next.
A key solution is to improve access to quality education. Governments should invest in public schools, scholarships and vocational training so that low-income students can develop useful skills. This would help them compete in the job market and earn better incomes. Another solution is fair taxation. Wealthier individuals and large companies can be required to pay a reasonable share of tax, which can then fund healthcare, housing and social support.
In conclusion, the growing gap between rich and poor can cause social tension and unequal opportunity. Better education, fair taxation and stronger public services are necessary to create a more balanced society.
Sample Essay 29: Money Management in Schools
Question:
Some people think children should be taught money management at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample Essay:
Money management is an important life skill, yet many young people leave school without understanding how to budget, save or spend wisely. I strongly agree that children should be taught money management at school.
The first reason is that financial education prepares students for adult life. Young people will eventually need to manage salaries, bills, savings and debt. If they do not learn these skills early, they may make poor financial decisions later. For example, a student who understands budgeting is less likely to waste money or borrow irresponsibly when entering university or work.
Another benefit is that money management lessons can reduce social problems. Many families face stress because of debt, overspending or lack of savings. If children learn the value of money, the importance of saving and the risks of unnecessary loans, they may become more responsible adults. This can improve family stability and personal well-being.
Some people may argue that financial education should be taught by parents. While parents have an important role, not all parents have good financial knowledge themselves. Schools can provide basic and equal guidance to all students, regardless of their family background.
In conclusion, I believe money management should be part of the school curriculum. It is a practical skill that can help young people make better decisions and build a more secure future.
Sample Essay 30: Hosting International Sports Events
Question:
Some people believe hosting international sports events is beneficial for a country, while others think it is too expensive. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay:
International sports events, such as the Olympics or World Cup, attract global attention. Some people believe hosting them benefits a country, while others argue that they are too expensive. In my opinion, such events can be useful, but only if the country has a realistic budget and long-term plan.
Supporters argue that international sports events can improve a country’s image and economy. They attract tourists, create jobs and encourage investment in transport, hotels and sports facilities. For example, a successful event can promote a city internationally and increase future tourism. It can also inspire young people to participate in sports and live healthier lives.
However, critics point out that hosting these events often costs huge amounts of money. Governments may spend heavily on stadiums, security and infrastructure, while ordinary citizens still need better schools, hospitals and housing. In some cases, expensive stadiums are rarely used after the event, which wastes public money. Poor planning can therefore turn a sports event into a financial burden.
In my view, hosting should depend on the country’s economic situation. Wealthy or well-prepared countries may benefit if facilities are used after the event. However, countries with urgent social problems should be careful before spending large sums on short-term prestige.
In conclusion, international sports events can bring benefits, but they are not always worth the cost. Careful planning is essential.
IELTS Task 2 Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Writing without planning
৩–৫ মিনিট plan না করলে body paragraph weak হয়.
2. No clear opinion
Opinion essay-এ clear position না দিলে Task Response কমে.
3. Too many ideas, no development
Band 7+ essay-এ fewer ideas but deeper explanation দরকার.
4. Memorized phrases
Overused phrases like “In this modern era of globalization” avoid করুন.
5. Weak examples
Example should support the point, not distract from it.
6. Informal language
Avoid: kids, lots of, gonna, stuff, things like that.
Use: children, many, going to, materials/issues, and so on.
7. No checking time
Last 3–5 minutes grammar, spelling and punctuation check করুন.
IELTS Task 2 Band 7+ Checklist
Before submitting your essay, check:
Question fully answered?
Clear position given?
4 paragraphs used?
Each body paragraph has one main idea?
Ideas explained, not just listed?
Examples relevant?
Linking natural?
Vocabulary accurate?
Grammar mistakes limited?
Conclusion has no new idea?
Word count at least 250?
Final Advice: Sample Essay মুখস্থ না, Structure শিখুন
IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essays helpful, কিন্তু এগুলো মুখস্থ করলে real exam-এ problem হবে. Examiner memorized answer পছন্দ করেন না। Instead, sample essays use করুন structure, idea development, vocabulary and grammar pattern শেখার জন্য।
Your preparation should include:
daily question analysis
4-paragraph essay structure
topic-wise idea bank
grammar correction
vocabulary notebook
timed practice
rewriting
teacher feedback
যদি আপনি Writing Task 2-এ Band 7+ target করেন, তাহলে শুধু sample essay পড়া enough না. আপনাকে নিজের essay লিখতে হবে, mistake identify করতে হবে এবং feedback নিয়ে improve করতে হবে.
For guided support, check:
FAQs: IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Essays
1. IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essay কীভাবে use করব?
প্রথমে question analyse করুন, তারপর sample essay পড়ুন। Structure, vocabulary and idea development note করুন. এরপর নিজের version লিখুন.
2. Sample essay মুখস্থ করলে কি Band 7 পাওয়া যাবে?
না। Memorized essay risky. IELTS question slightly different হলে answer irrelevant হতে পারে.
3. Task 2 essay কত words হওয়া উচিত?
Minimum 250 words. Safe range usually 260–290 words.
4. IELTS Task 2-এ কয় paragraph লিখব?
Most essays-এর জন্য 4 paragraphs enough: introduction, two body paragraphs, conclusion.
5. Introduction কীভাবে লিখব?
Question paraphrase করুন এবং clear thesis দিন.
6. Body paragraph কীভাবে লিখব?
Topic sentence + explanation + example + result/link follow করুন.
7. Conclusion-এ কী লিখব?
আপনার answer restate করুন এবং main reasons summarize করুন. New idea দেবেন না.
8. Band 7+ পেতে grammar কতটা important?
Very important. Complex sentence use করবেন, but accuracy first.
9. Writing feedback দরকার?
Yes. Writing-এ self-correction limited. Feedback ছাড়া same mistake repeat হওয়ার chance বেশি.
10. EnglishA2Z IELTS course কি Task 2 improve করতে help করবে?
Yes. Online IELTS with Sabbir Sarkar course Writing Task 2 structure, guided preparation, mock support and Band 6 to 7+ strategy-focused learners-এর জন্য helpful হতে পারে.
Recommended EnglishA2Z Links
IELTS Course: Online IELTS with Sabbir Sarkar
IELTS eBook: IELTS Preparation এর ১০০ তে ১০০
Spoken English eBook: Spoken English এর ১০০ তে ১০০
EnglishA2Z Website: EnglishA2Z
